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Table of 11: Chart, Tricks, Patterns & Free Worksheet with answers

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Table of 11: Chart, Tricks, Patterns & Free Worksheet with Answers

Ask a class which times table they dread and you’ll hear “7!” and “8!” before you’ve finished the sentence. Nobody ever says 11.

Funny, because the table of 11 is the closest thing maths has to a party trick. Up to 11 × 9, you barely have to think. After that come a few sneaky patterns that feel like cheating (they aren’t, I checked).

Below you’ll find the full multiplication table of 11 up to 20, six tricks (pick your favourites), a free worksheet with an answer key, and answers to the questions parents and teachers ask most. Want it on paper? You can print the 11 times table straight from this page.

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☰ Table of Contents

    Show Me the 11× Table from 1 to 12

    Here’s the chart:

    Multiplication

    Result

    11 × 1

    11

    11 × 2

    22

    11 × 3

    33

    11 × 4

    44

    11 × 5

    55

    11 × 6

    66

    11 × 7

    77

    11 × 8

    88

    11 × 9

    99

    11 × 10

    110

    11 × 11

    121

    11 × 12

    132

    Read it out loud once. Eleven ones are eleven, eleven twos are twenty-two, eleven threes are thirty-three. Notice anything? The numbers just repeat themselves. That’s your first clue this table is friendlier than it looks.

    Table for the Number 11 (13 to 20)

    Plenty of school tests stop at 12. Some Olympiad and mental maths papers don’t, so here’s the rest:

    Multiplication

    Result

    11 × 13

    143

    11 × 14

    154

    11 × 15

    165

    11 × 16

    176

    11 × 17

    187

    11 × 18

    198

    11 × 19

    209

    11 × 20

    220

    Quick list of the multiples of 11 up to 132: 11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, 99, 110, 121, 132.

    What Does the Multiplication Table of 11 Actually Mean?

    “Eleven of something.” That’s all it is. Eleven groups, eleven jumps, eleven copies. So 11 × 3 could be 3 added to itself eleven times, which is 33, or, far more sensibly, 11 + 11 + 11, which is also 33.

    Here’s a picture that helps. A cricket team has 11 players. So does a football team. Three teams on the ground? 33 players. Nine teams at a school tournament? 99. Once the number turns into a team you can see, the chanting makes a lot more sense.

    6 Tricks to Remember the Table of 11

    Nobody needs all six. Try a few, keep whatever clicks, ignore the rest.

    1. Double the digit (1 to 9)

    The easy one. For 11 × 1 up to 11 × 9, write the digit twice. 11 × 4 is 44. 11 × 7 is 77. Done. It’s about as close to a freebie as a times table gets.

    2. The two-digit trick

    This one feels like magic the first time you see it. To multiply 11 by any two-digit number, split the digits, add them, and pop the sum in the middle.

    Take 11 × 23. Digits 2 and 3. Add them: 5. Put the 5 in the middle: 253.

    Try 11 × 45. Digits 4 and 5, sum 9. Answer: 495.

    What if the sum is 10 or more? Carry the 1 to the left digit. For 11 × 78, 7 + 8 = 15. Write the 5 in the middle and add the 1 to the 7, which gives 858. For 11 × 47, 4 + 7 = 11, so the middle is 1, the 4 becomes 5, and you get 517.

    3. Times 10, plus the number

    Since 11 = 10 + 1, then 11 × n = (10 × n) + n. Handy if tens are your friend.

    • 11 × 13: 130 + 13 = 143
    • 11 × 15: 150 + 15 = 165
    • 11 × 18: 180 + 18 = 198

    4. Skip count by 11

    Start at zero and keep adding 11: 11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, 99, 110, 121, 132. The first nine are so tidy it’s almost suspicious. Then 110 shows up and breaks the pattern. That’s fine. Just say “okay, new rule” out loud and carry on.

    5. Spot the pattern from 11 × 10 to 11 × 19

    Look at these answers: 110, 121, 132, 143, 154, 165, 176, 187, 198, 209. The last digits run 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, in order. The front parts run 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20. Also in order.

    So for 11 × 14, the front is 15 (one more than 14) and the last digit is 4. That’s 154. For 11 × 17, the front is 18 and the last digit is 7, so 187. It’s a cousin of trick 2, with the carrying already built in.

    6. The divisibility test

    There’s a neat way to check whether a number is in the table of 11. Add the digits in the odd positions (first, third and so on). Then add the digits in the even positions. If the difference is 0 or a multiple of 11, the number divides by 11.

    • 121: odd positions give 1 + 1 = 2, even position gives 2. Difference 0, so yes.
    • 2574: 2 + 7 = 9 and 5 + 4 = 9. Difference 0, so yes. (It’s 11 × 234.)
    • 913: 9 + 3 = 12 and 1. Difference 11, so yes. (It’s 11 × 83.)
    • 100: 1 + 0 = 1 and 0. Difference 1, so no.

    Honestly, it’s a lot for younger kids. Older students tend to love it.

    Bonus: A Pattern That Surprises People

    For the curious ones. 11 × 11 = 121, and 11 × 11 × 11 = 1,331. Look at those digits. They match rows of something called Pascal’s triangle. You don’t need to know why yet. It’s just a nice hint that 11 is hiding a few secrets.

    How to Learn the 11 Times Table Faster

    Tricks help you understand it. Habits help you keep it.

    Keep it short. Five minutes a day beats an hour of panic the night before a test. [Add your own line here, like: “When I practised with my nephew, ten minutes after dinner worked far better than a long weekend session.”] And shuffle the order. Don’t just chant 11, 22, 33 in a row. Ask “11 × 8?”, then “11 × 3?”, then “11 × 12?” Tests don’t come in order, so why should I practice?

    Use real stuff when you can: players on a team, coins, a row of pencils. Say it, write it, then try a word problem, because each one reaches your memory through a different door. Games help too. Flashcards, a race against a sibling, or rolling a die and multiplying by 11. And please, no drama over wrong answers. A mistake just shows which line needs another look. [Add your own line here, like: “My niece always tripped on 11 × 12 until we showed her that 110 + 22 is 132.”]

    Free Table of 11 Worksheet

    No peeking at the chart. You can print this page or save it as a PDF from your browser.

    1. Fill in the blanks
    1. 11 × 3 = ____
    2. 11 × 6 = ____
    3. 11 × 9 = ____
    4. 11 × 12 = ____
    5. 11 × 7 = ____
    6. 11 × 10 = ____
    1. Find the missing number
    1. 11 × ____ = 55
    2. 11 × ____ = 88
    3. 11 × ____ = 121
    4. 11 × ____ = 44
    5. ____ × 11 = 99
    1. Complete the pattern
    1. 11, 22, ____, 44, ____, 66
    2. 77, 88, ____, 110
    1. Word problems
    1. A cricket team has 11 players. How many players are there in 9 teams?
    2. A box holds 11 pencils. How many pencils are there in 7 boxes?
    3. Rahul saves ₹11 every day. How much does he save in 12 days?
    4. A sticker book has 11 stickers on each page. How many stickers are on 8 pages?
    1. Use the two-digit trick
    1. 11 × 23
    2. 11 × 45
    3. 11 × 72
    4. 11 × 58
    1. Is it in the table of 11? Write yes or no.
    1. 132
    2. 143
    3. 150
    4. 209
    1. Challenge
    1. Use “times 10, plus the number” to work out 11 × 15.
    2. Work out 11 × 25 using any trick you like.

    Answer Key

    A: 1) 33, 2) 66, 3) 99, 4) 132, 5) 77, 6) 110

    B: 7) 5, 8) 8, 9) 11, 10) 4, 11) 9

    C: 12) 33 and 55, 13) 99

    D: 14) 99 players, 15) 77 pencils, 16) ₹132, 17) 88 stickers

    E: 18) 253 (2, 5, 3), 19) 495 (4, 9, 5), 20) 792 (7, 9, 2), 21) 638 (5 + 8 = 13, so 5 + 1 = 6, then 3, then 8)

    F: 22) Yes (11 × 12), 23) Yes (11 × 13), 24) No (1 + 0 = 1 and 5, a difference of 4), 25) Yes (11 × 19)

    G: 26) 150 + 15 = 165, 27) 275 (250 + 25)

    Where You'll Use the Table of 11 in Real Life

    Sports teams are the obvious one. Cricket, football and hockey all field 11 players. Beyond that, it turns up in pricing (11 items at ₹11 each), seating plans, and any “groups of eleven” situation. Later on it feeds into division, factors and multiples, plus a few handy mental maths shortcuts.

    Common Mistakes to Watch For

    The big one is carrying wrong in the two-digit trick. Kids write 11 × 78 as 7, 15, 8 and end up with a four-digit mess. Remind them: the middle gets one digit only, so the extra 1 slides over to the left.

    Then there’s the stall at 11 × 10 and 11 × 11. “Just double the digit” stops working at 10, so 110 and 121 need their own moment. Say them out loud a few times.

    The quiet mistake is leaning on the trick without understanding it. A child who knows 11 × 4 means “four groups of eleven” can recover from a blank. A child who only learned “write it twice” is stuck.

    Conclusion

    The table of 11 is the friendly one, and it rarely gets the credit. Double the digit for 1 to 9, use the two-digit trick when the numbers grow, and keep “times 10, plus the number” in your back pocket for everything in between. Practise a little each day instead of cramming. Give it a week or two, and 11 × 8 stops being a question. It’s just 88.

    Frequently Asked Questions

     11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, 99, 110, 121 and 132.

    Add the digits in the odd positions, add the digits in the even positions, and subtract. If the difference is 0 or a multiple of 11, the number is divisible by 11. For example, 2574 gives 9 and 9, a difference of 0, so it divides by 11.

    With 5 to 10 minutes of daily practice, most children feel comfortable within a week or two. Because the first nine answers repeat so neatly, many get there faster than they do with the 7s or 8s.

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